世界頂尖建築之旅 第1集 ART ET CULTURE Architectures 1 (DVD)【那禾映畫】

讓我們帶領您進入當代建築風潮與設計的世界 來一場跨世紀的建築之旅，解讀世界各地的頂尖建築作品 


建築，是一個社會風氣的縮影
建築，是一個世代文化的表徵
建築不會移動，但卻能帶著我們在世界旅行！
建築的風格，帶領我們進入當代文化與藝術的世界
來一場跨世紀的建築之旅，走訪位於世界各地的頂間建築作品！

■ The Familistère吉斯集體住宅
　建築師：尚恩．巴普蒂斯特．安杜魯．戈丁 Jean-Baptiste André Godin (1817-1888)
　重要影響：吉斯集體住宅在一世紀後影響了建築大師柯比意在馬賽集合住宅中的設計概念

吉斯集體住宅：一座前衛的19世紀住宅建築
一八五九年，工業革命將大量人口從鄉下遷到城鎮，新城市中的勞工階級過著極悲慘的生活。當時的企業家尚恩．巴普蒂斯特．安杜魯．戈丁為了改善工人階級的生活，在瓦茲河三角洲買了六公頃土地建造了「吉斯集體住宅」。
戈丁受到傅立葉的影響，在吉斯集體住宅中實現了傅立葉的「集體住宅」概念：即一群人在一個小社區中共同生活與工作。吉斯集體住宅位於某鎮內的一個小鎮，鎮內提供工人階級超過三百間舒適的公寓。戈丁花了十三年完成這個集體住宅，讓他成為現代化造鎮的先驅。
The Familistère. An avant-garde nineteenth-century housing estate.
1859. The Industrial Revolution caused a massive population shift from the country to the towns. The new urban proletariat lived in extremely insalubrious conditions. Jean-Baptiste André Godin, the founder of the Familistère, purchased six hectares of land nestled in a bend of the River Oise to build The Familistère in Guise for improving workers' life.
Godin was effected by Fourier and accomplished his phalanstère or phalanstery which was a small community of people who lived and worked together in the same building.
The Familistère was a town within a town, and it offered its working class population over 300 comfortable apartments. Finally, in 1870, the last of the residential wings was completed, thirteen years after the central block. Godin's estate made him a pioneer of modern town planning.

■ The Guggenhein Museum in Bilbao畢爾包古根漢美術館
　建築師：法蘭克．蓋瑞 Frank Gehry (1929-)
　得獎紀錄：1989 Pritzker Architecture Prize 普立茲克建築獎

畢爾包，一個昔日曾經繁華的城市，因為工廠與船塢紛紛關閉而風光不再。當時西班牙自治區巴斯克省的總理邀請建築師法蘭克．蓋瑞來到這裡，希望能夠為畢爾包蓋一棟美術館。
這間美術館的目的，在於讓當居民找回他們的城市、重返工業時代的榮耀，也讓這間美術館成為不朽的建築。美術館主建築的波浪造型與河水連成一氣，建築師更將畢爾包重要的交通孔道「聖母禱詞橋」也納入美術館設計中，因此建築師不只是設計美術館，更做了一個完整的城市規畫。
整體的美術館規畫設計，改變了當地居民的生活以及對城市的認知，同時為畢爾包帶來許多的經濟效益，其中包括稅收、工作機會…等，這就是所謂的讓金屬變成黃金的「畢爾包效應」。
Bilbao,a port that had seen better days. Its factories and shipyards were closing one after the other. The contemporary president of the autonomous Basque region invited architect Frank Gehry to Bilbao for designing a grand museum building.
The object of the museum had to let the inhabitants take their city back and return to the glory of industrial period and stop fleeing the city as previous generations had done.The museum had to be a monument. The curved shape of main building of museum seems to have dialogues with river. In addition, the architect brought the most important bridge, Puente de la Salve, into his plans. Not only designed the museum, the architect in fact made a real urban project.
A complete museum project changed inhabitants' life and their feeling about this city. Besides that, it brought economic effects which include tax revenue, job opportunities and so on. This can be called the “Bilbao effect” that means the transmutation metal into gold.

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編號：001001
條碼：4716306184318
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時間：52分
聲道：立體雙聲道
螢幕比：NTSC 4:3
字幕：中文
類型：紀錄類
級別：普遍級
區碼：全區